Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyuswa kweempompo zamanzi, sihlala sibona iintshayelelo kumabakala eemoto, ezifana "neNqanaba lesi-2 lokuphumelela kwamandla", "iNqanaba lesi-2 lemoto", "IE3", njl. Ngoko ke bamele ntoni? Zahlulwe njani? Kuthekani ngeenqobo zokugweba? Yiza nathi ukuze ufumane ngakumbi.
Umfanekiso | IiMoto ezinkulu zeShishini
01 Ihlelwe ngokwesantya
I-nameplate yepompo yamanzi iphawulwe ngesantya, umzekelo: 2900r / min, 1450r / min, 750r / min, ezi santya zihambelana nokuhlelwa kwemoto. IiMoto zihlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba ama-4 ngokwale ndlela yokwahlulahlula: iimoto ezineepali ezimbini, iimoto ezineepali ezine, iimoto ezineepali ezintandathu kunye neemoto ezisibhozo. Zinezantya zesantya ezihambelana nazo.
Iimoto ezimbini zeepoleni: malunga ne-3000r / min; ezine-pole motor: malunga 1500r / min
I-motor-pole motor: malunga ne-1000r / min; motor-pali ezisibhozo: malunga 750r / min
Xa amandla emoto efana, isantya esisezantsi, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kwenani leepali ze-motor, i-torque enkulu ye-motor. Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, i-motor inamandla ngakumbi kwaye inamandla; Okukhona linyuka inani leepali, kokukhona linyuka ixabiso. Ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno Kwiimeko zokusebenza, inani eliphantsi leepali likhethiweyo, liphezulu ukusebenza kweendleko.
Umfanekiso | Isantya esiphezulu semoto
02 Ihlelwa ngokokusebenza kombane
Umgangatho wokonelisa amandla ngumgangatho wenjongo yokugweba ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kweenjini. Kumazwe ngamazwe, yahlulwe kakhulu yaba ngamabanga amahlanu: IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, kunye neIE5.
I-IE5 lelona nqanaba liphezulu lenjini esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kufutshane ne-100%, esebenza kakuhle ngama-20% kuneenjini ze-IE4 zamandla afanayo. I-IE5 ayikwazi nje ukugcina amandla kakhulu, kodwa inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
IE1 yinjini eqhelekileyo. Iinjini zemveli ze-IE1 azinamsebenzi wobuchule obuphezulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Azisebenzisi nje kuphela amandla aphezulu kodwa zikwangcolisa nokusingqongileyo. IiMoto ze-IE2 nangaphezulu zonke ziinjini ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-IE1, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabo kunyuke nge-3% ukuya kwi-50%.
Umfanekiso | Ikhoyili yemoto
03 Ukuhlelwa komgangatho wesizwe
Umgangatho wesizwe wohlula iimpompo zamanzi ezonga amandla zibe ngamanqanaba amahlanu: uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, uhlobo lokonga umbane, uhlobo lobuchule obuphezulu, uhlobo olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nodidi lolawulo lwesantya esingena nyathelo. Ukongeza kuhlobo oluqhelekileyo, amanye amabakala amane kufuneka afanelekele ukunyuswa okuhlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba, okuvavanya ukuguquguquka kompompo wamanzi okusindisa amandla.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla, umgangatho wesizwe nawo uyahlula ibe: kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphumelela kwamandla, inqanaba lesibini lokuphumelela kwamandla, kunye nenqanaba lesithathu lokuphumelela kwamandla.
Kwinguqu entsha yomgangatho, umgangatho wokuqala wamandla uhambelana ne-IE5; inqanaba lesibini lokuphumelela kwamandla lihambelana ne-IE4; kunye nenqanaba lesithathu lokuphumelela kwamandla lihambelana ne-IE3.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2023