Imbali yophuhliso lweempompo zamanzi inde kakhulu.My ilizwe lalinazo “iimpompo zamanzi” kwangethuba ngo-1600 BC kwiShang Dynasty. Ngelo xesha, yayikwabizwa ngokuba yijié gáo. Yayisisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi okunkcenkceshela kwezolimo. Kutshanje Ngophuhliso loshishino lwanamhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zamanzi kuhlala kwandiswa, kwaye akukhawulelwanga kusetyenziso lwamanzi. Makhe sijonge apho iimpompo zamanzi zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Umfanekiso | Jumei
01 Ezolimo
Njengeshishini eliphambili, ezolimo sisiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphila kwabantu. Ulimo luxhomekeke kwiimpompo zamanzi njengoko izityalo zisemanzini. Ngokubhekiselele kunkcenkceshelo lwefama, uMzantsi ulawulwa ngumlimi ngamnye. Xa kulinywa irayisi nezinye izityalo, abalimi badla ngokukha amanzi kwimilambo emincinane. Umthamo wokunkcenkceshela mkhulu kwaye uthatha ixesha elide. Olu hlobo lokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo lufanelekile kwiimpompo ezincinci zokuzibamba, ngelixa ukunkcenkceshela eMntla kuninzi kukha amanzi kwimilambo emincinci. Amanzi omlambo kunye namanzi omthombo afanelekile kwiimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi xa imigca inde kwaye umehluko wobude mkhulu.
Umfanekiso | Ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo
Ukongeza kokunkcenkceshela umhlaba weefama, amanzi okusela for imfuyo kunye neenkukhu nazo azinakwahlulwa kwiimpompo zamanzi. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iifama ezinkulu zinokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngoxinzelelo olungenachaphaza ukudibanisa imibhobho yamanzi epompo ukuze kuphunyezwe unikezelo lwamanzi olucinezela rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhona nangaliphi na ixesha; iindawo ezifuywayo ezifana ne-Inner Mongolia Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka atsalwe kwaye agcinwe kwiitanki zokugcina amanzi ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno zamanzi asekhaya kunye nemfuyo, kunye neepompo eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye neepompo zokuzikhupha ziyimfuneko.
Umfanekiso | Ukukha amanzi kumaqula anzulu
02 Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa
Inani leempompo zamanzi kwiinqanawa ezinkulu ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-100 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkalo ezine: 1. Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, ukukhupha amanzi aqokelelweyo emazantsi enqanawa ukuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-hull. 2. Inkqubo yokupholisa, ipompo yamanzi ihambisa amanzi kwisixhobo sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenjini kunye neenjini ze-diesel kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwenkqubo yamandla. 3. Inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Umpompo wamanzi kwinkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kufuneka ube nemisebenzi yokuzimela kunye ne-pressurization, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza emlilweni kunye nokucima umlilo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. 4. Inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: Amanzi amdaka acociweyo kufuneka akhutshwe ngempompo yamanzi ngomlinganiselo othile kunye nesantya ngexesha lohambo ukuze kuncitshiswe umonakalo kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle.
Umfanekiso | Ngenqanawa's inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi lwangaphakathi
Ukongeza kolu setyenziso lukhankanywe ngasentla, impompo yamanzi ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca umgangatho, ukugungxula indawo yokugcina imithwalo, kwaye inokulungelelanisa ukufuduswa kwenqanawa ngokunyusa amanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi xa ulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo ukulawula ibhalansi yenqanawa. inqanawa kunye nesantya sohambo.
03 Ishishini lemichiza
Iimpompo kwishishini lemichiza ikakhulu zinemisebenzi emithathu emikhulu: ukuthutha, ukupholisa, kunye nokukhusela ukuqhuma. Uthutho ikakhulu lubandakanya ukuthutha ulwelo olukrwada ukusuka kwiitanki zokugcina ukuya kwiinqanawa zokusabela okanye iinqanawa zokuxuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yenkqubo elandelayo. Kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ipompo isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa, umjikelezo wokufudumeza, njl., Ukupholisa izixhobo zokuvelisa ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukongezelela, imboni yeekhemikhali inomlinganiselo othile wengozi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukuqhuma-ubungqina xa uhambisa ulwelo oluyityhefu kunye noluyingozi kunye nolwelo olunokutsha. Impompo yamanzi, ngoko ke impompo yamanzi idlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko.
Umfanekiso | Inkqubo yokupholisa
04 Energy Metallurgy
Iimpompo zamanzi zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini le-metallurgical energy. Ngokomzekelo, kwimigodi yemigodi, amanzi aqokelelweyo emgodini ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka asuswe kuqala, ngelixa kwimisebenzi yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, kufuneka kuhanjiswe amanzi kuqala ukulungiselela ukupholisa. Omnye umzekelo ngowokuba iinqaba zokupholisa zemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya nazo zifuna iimpompo zamanzi ukuze zibonelele ngamanzi, anokwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezintathu: ukutshiza ngamanzi, ukudibana phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, amanzi amdaka asuka kumaziko avelisa amandla enyukliya asebenza ngeradioactive, kwaye ukuvuza ngexesha lothutho kuya kwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo. Unobangela ayinakulungiswa umonakalo, obeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenqanaba lokutywinwa kwempompo yamanzi.
Umfanekiso | Iziko lamandla enyukliya
Iimpompo zamanzi ngoyena matshini usetyenziswa kakhulu. Abanakwahlulwa kubomi kunye nemveliso. Ukongeza kula mashishini akhankanywe ngasentla, iimpompo zamanzi zikwadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-aerospace kunye nemimandla yomkhosi.
Landela uPuukholoIshishini lempompo ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neempompo zamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2023