Impompo yomlilo licandelo elibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kwisakhiwo. Ingaba kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zorhwebo, okanye izakhiwo zoshishino, iimpompo zomlilo ziqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokutshiza umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo zifumana uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo. Xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lukamasipala lungonelanga okanye lungekho, iimpompo zomlilo ziba sesona sixhobo siqinisekisa ukucinywa komlilo okusebenzayo.
Ezi mpompo zikhupha amanzi kwimithombo yokugcina njengamatanki, amachibi angaphantsi komhlaba, okanye amachibi, kwaye ahambise ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inikwe amandla ngeenjini zombane okanye iinjini ze-diesel, iimpompo zomlilo zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa zibona ukuhla koxinzelelo lwenkqubo - umzekelo, xa intloko ye-sprinkler ivula ngenxa yomlilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpompo zomlilo ezifanayo. Uhlobo lwempompo oluchanekileyo kufuneka lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokwakheka kwesakhiwo, indawo ekhoyo, kunye neemeko zomthombo wamanzi. Ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kolu khetho. Makhe siphonononge ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeempompo zomlilo, nganye ineempawu ezikhethekileyo zesakhiwo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zesicelo.
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1.Impompi yoMlilo yeCase eNxweme
I-horizontal split case ipompo yomlilo lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo zanamhlanje. I-casing yayo iyahlukana ngokuthe tye, ivumela ukufikelela lula kwizinto zangaphakathi njenge-impeller, shaft, kunye neebheringi. Olu luyilo lwenza ugcino lube lula kwaye lusebenze kakuhle.
Ezona mpawu:
(1) Umthamo wokuhamba okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo
(2) Ubomi obude kunye nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo
(3) Kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokulungisa
(4) Ifuna unikezelo lwamanzi loxinzelelo olulungileyo (umzekelo, iitanki zamanzi okanye iireservoirs ezingaphantsi komhlaba)
Olu hlobo lufaneleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo eziphakathi ukuya kwizakhiwo ezinkulu ezinendawo eyaneleyo kwigumbi lokupompoza. Lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwimizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zorhwebo apho ukuhamba kwamanzi okuzinzileyo nokuphezulu kubalulekile.
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2. Impompo yoMlilo ethe nkqo (Impompo yoMlilo eNgqo kumgca)
Eyaziwa ngokuba yimpompo yomlilo ethe nkqo, olu hlobo lubonisa i-compact, isakhiwo esithe nkqo apho i-motor kunye nempompo zihambelana ne-axis efanayo. Igcina indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo, iyenza ilungele izakhiwo ezinobungakanani obunoomatshini obulinganiselweyo.
Ezona mpawu:
(1) Ugcino loyilo oluthe nkqo
(2) Kulula ukuyifaka ngaphandle kokufuna isiseko esikhethekileyo
(3) Eyona ilungileyo kwizakhiwo ezincinci okanye izithuba ezixineneyo zofakelo
Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, njengoko yonke indibano yempompo ihlala ifuna ukususwa ukuze ihlolwe okanye ilungiswe. Oku kunokukhokelela kwixesha eliphezulu lolondolozo kunye neendleko xa kuthelekiswa nolunye uyilo.
3. Impompo yoMlilo yeTurbine ethe nkqo
Impompo yomlilo ye-injini emile yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukutsala amanzi kwimithombo enzulu, engaxinzelelwanga njengamaqula, amachibi, okanye iitanki ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimpompo zomlilo, ayifuni intloko efunxayo kwaye inokuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ezona mpawu:
(1) Ilungele imithombo engacinezelekanga njengamaqula anzulu okanye amachibi
(2) Ukufunxa okuqinileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kokuqalisa
(3) Ubude beshafti bunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekwe kubunzulu bomthombo wamanzi
(4) Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezingenawo amanzi kamasipala
Ipompo yomlilo ye-injini emile inika amandla akhethekileyo okuphakamisa amanzi kunye nokuguquguquka kwesicelo, okwenza kube yinto eyimfuneko kwiindawo zasemaphandleni okanye kwimizi-mveliso apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lungekho.
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4.Impompo yeJokhi
Nangona incinci kwaye ingabandakanyekanga ngokuthe ngqo ekucimeni umlilo, ipompo yejoki (eyaziwa ngokuba yimpompo yokugcina uxinzelelo) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupompoza umlilo jikelele. Umsebenzi wayo kukugcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ngexesha lemo yokulinda, ukuthintela impompo yomlilo ephambili ekuqaliseni ngokungeyomfuneko ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuncinci koxinzelelo.
Ezona mpawu:
(1) Igcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo eqhelekileyo
(2) Yehlisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula ngokunqanda ukuqaliswa rhoqo kwempompo eziphambili
(3) Ukuphucula ukuzinza kwenkqubo kunye nexesha lokuphendula
Ngokugcina inkqubo kwimeko yoxinzelelo, ipompo yejoki iqinisekisa ukuba impompo yomlilo isebenze kuphela xa ifuneka ngokwenene, iphucula ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo.
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Kutheni ukukhetha iMpompo yoMlilo eyiyo ibalulekile
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwempompo yomlilo akukona nje ukuqwalaselwa kwezobugcisa - ngumbandela wokhuseleko lobomi kunye nokukhusela i-asethi. Ukuba uhlobo olungalunganga lufakwe, okanye ukuseta kuyilwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, inkqubo inokungaphumeleli ukuhambisa uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo, okukhokelela ekusasazekeni komlilo okungalawulwayo kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo.
Ngaphambi kofakelo, izinto ezinjengendawo yegumbi lezixhobo, iimeko zomthombo wamanzi, ubude besakhiwo, kunye neekhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo ezisebenzayo zonke kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo. Kuphela ngokuqonda ezi mfuno kunye nokubonisana nabaqeqeshi bokukhusela umlilo abanokwazi ukuba abanini bezakhiwo baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zabo zihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Iimpompo zomlilo ngokwenene “ziyintliziyo” yenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kwisakhiwo. Ingaba ujongene nenqaba yeofisi, indawo yokuthengisa, okanye umzi-mveliso, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweempompo zomlilo ezinqamlekileyo ezinqamlekileyo, iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo, iimpompo zomlilo ze-turbine ezithe nkqo, kunye neepompo zejockey ziya kukunceda ukuba wakhe inkqubo ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokunciphisa umlilo.
Ubunyulu bube bukhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zempompo yomlilo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisiwe yi-CE, UL, kunye neminye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweempompo zomlilo, sikulungele ukuba ngumlingane wakho othembekileyo wokukhusela umlilo. Zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi olungakumbi okanye inkxaso yeprojekthi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2025
