Iinkqubo zombhobho womliloziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zokukhusela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuthembekileyo ukucima imililo ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwezi nkqubo ziimpompo, ezibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ukuhambisa amanzi ngee-hydrants. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempompo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo, imigaqo yazo yokusebenza, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekugcineni ukhuseleko lomlilo olusebenzayo.
Iindidi zeeMpompo zoMlilo
1. Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal:
Ukusetyenziswa: Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zizona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kunye nokumodareyitha ukuya kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu. Zilungele izicelo ezifana nezixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza.
Ukusebenza: Ezi mpompo zisebenza ngokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka kwi-impeller ibe yi-kinetic energy, eyandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Zifumaneka kuqwalaselo olwahlukeneyo, kuquka isiphelo-ukufunxa, oxwesileyo ukwahlula-case, kunyeiimpompo zomgca othe nkqo.
Umfanekiso | Umlilo ococekileyo Pump Family Photo
2. Iimpompo zeTurbine ezithe nkqo:
Ukusetyenziswa: Iimpompo ze-injini ye-injini ezithe nkqo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezixhobo zoshishino apho amanzi kufuneka atsalwe kwimithombo enzulu okanye kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Ukusebenza: Ezi mpompo zine-shaft ethe nkqo ene-impellers ezininzi ezibekwe phezu komnye, zibenza bakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi mpompo zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, olufana neenkqubo zokulinganisa i-foam kunye neenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkungu yamanzi.
Ukusebenza: Iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zisebenza ngokubambisa umthamo omiselweyo wolwelo kunye nokuwususa nge-stroke yempompo nganye. Iintlobo ziquka iimpompo zepiston, iimpompo ze-diaphragm, kunye neepompo ezijikelezayo.
4. Iimpompo ze-Horizontal Split-Case:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukusetyenziswa apho amanqanaba aphezulu okuhamba kunye noxinzelelo olufunekayo, njengakwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi omlilo kwimizi-mveliso kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zokukhusela umlilo.
Ukusebenza: Ezi mpompo zibonisa i-horizontally split casing, evumela ukufikelela lula kumalungu angaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kulungiswe.
5.Iimpompo ze-injini ye-Diesel:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi mpompo zisebenza njenge-backup okanye iimpompo zesibini, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha lokuhamba kombane okanye xa umbane ungekho.
Ukusebenza: Ixhaswe yiinjini ze-diesel, ezi mpompo zibalulekile ekunikezeni ukhuseleko lomlilo oluqhubekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude.
6. Ukuphelisa ukutsalwa kunye neePumpu ze-Inline ezithe nkqo:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi mpompo zikwaxhaphakile kwiinkqubo zombhobho womlilo, zinika iinketho zokufakela eziguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Ukusebenza: Iimpompo zokuphelisa iimpompo zenzelwe ukugcinwa lula, ngelixa iipompo ze-inline ezithe nkqo zizisombululo zokonga indawo ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela umlilo.
Umfanekiso |Purity PEDJ umlilo Pump
Imigaqo yokuSebenza yeeMpampu zoMlilo
Iimpompo zomlilo zisebenzisa idizili, umbane, okanye umphunga. Zisebenza ngokubambisana neempompo zejockey, ezigcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwenziwayo kwimibhobho yenkqubo yokutshiza umlilo. Olu cwangciso luthintela umonakalo kwiimpompo zomlilo ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintsha koxinzelelo. Iimpompo zomlilo aziqhubeki ngokuqhubekayo; endaweni yoko, zisebenza xa uxinzelelo lwehla ngaphantsi komqobo omiselweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okuhambelanayo ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo.
1. Idizili, uMbane, okanye ukusebenza komphunga:
Idizili kunye neSteam: Olu khetho lubonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye ezinamandla xa amandla ombane engathembekanga okanye engafumanekiyo.
Umbane: Usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokudibanisa nesakhiwo's unikezelo lwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo.
2. Ukudibanisa kunyeIimpompo zeJokhi:
Umsebenzi: Iimpompo zeJockey zigcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwenkqubo, ukuthintela ukuguga ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokukrazula kwiimpompo eziphambili zomlilo.
Inzuzo: Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ovela kuxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila leempompo zomlilo.
3. Amandla eeMoto kunye neeGenereyitha zikaNgxamiseko:
Ukusebenza okuQhelekileyo: Iimpompo zomlilo zinikwa amandla ziimotor eziqhagamshelwe kubonelelo lombane lukamasipala.
Iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo: Ukutshintshwa kokutshintshwa kunokubuyisela amandla kwiijeneretha eziphuthumayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha lokuphela kombane.
Ukubaluleka kweeMpampu zoMlilo kunye namagumbi eValve
Iimpompo zomlilo ziyimfuneko ekugcineni uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluyimfuneko ukuze kucuthwe umlilo. Baqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokuhanjiswa kuwo izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza kuxinzelelo olwaneleyo, nakwiimeko ezinzima. Amagumbi evaluvu, alawula indlu kunye neevalvu zokuhambisa amanzi, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano. Bavumela ukuzimela kunye nokulawulwa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yonke.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya, njengoko kugunyaziswe nguMbutho woKhuseleko loMlilo weSizwe (NFPA), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweempompo zomlilo kunye namagumbi e-valve. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukuvuza, ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo, kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko zomlilo ezifanisiweyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,iimpompo zomlilozingumqolo wayo nayiphi na inkqubo yombhobho womlilo, ebonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba okufunekayo ukulwa nemililo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-centrifugal kunyeiimpompo ze turbine ezithe nkqo kwi-injini ye-diesel eqhutywa kwayeiimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo, uhlobo ngalunye lunezicelo zalo ezithile kunye neenzuzo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kunye neepompo zejockey kunye nemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ezi mpompo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho ye-NFPA kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwabo, okubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na iqhinga lokukhusela umlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2024
