Iinkqubo ze-hyddrant ze-hydddrantzizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zobuchule bokukhusela umlilo, qinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokuthenjwa acime ngokufanelekileyo imililo ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwezi nkqubo ziimpompo, ezibonelela ngoxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba lokuhamba ukuze lihambise amanzi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo. Eli nqaku likhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempompo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydrant yomlilo, imigaqo-nkqubo yazo yokusebenza, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekugcineni ukhuseleko lomlilo olusebenzayo.
Iindidi zeempompo zomlilo
1. Iimpompo zeCentrifugal:
Ukusetyenziswa: Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zezona zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ze-hydrant yomlilo ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha amaxabiso aphezulu ukuhamba nokucinezelwa kwengcinezelo ephezulu. Zilungele izicelo ezinjenge-hydrants yomlilo kunye neenkqubo ze-spinkler.
Ukusebenza: Ezi mpompo zisebenza ngokuguqula amandla ojikelezayo ukusuka kwi-impler ukuya kwimimandla ye-kinetic, enyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ziyafumaneka kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukupheliswa, imeko ethe tyaba, kwayenkqo i-pumps pumps.
Umzobo | Ifoto ye-pump yosapho
2. Iimpompo zeTurbine ezithi nkqo:
Ukusetyenziswa: Iimpompo ze-turbine ezithe nkqo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye namaziko emizi-mveliso apho kufuneka khona amanzi avela kwimithombo enzulu okanye kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Umsebenzi
3. Iimpompo zokuhambisa:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi pumps zilungele izicelo ezifuna ulawulo lokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ezinje ngenkqubo yokulingana ne-foam enamanzi kunye neenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwamanzi amaninzi.
Ukusebenza Iindidi zibandakanya iimpompo zePiston, iimpompo zedayiphragm, kunye neempompo zejikelezo.
4. I-pumps ye-props:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukusetyenziswa apho amaqondo aphezulu okuhamba kunye noxinzelelo kuyadingeka, njengakwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi amashishini kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela imililo.
Umsebenzi
5.I-Dies-ipompo eqhutywa yi-injini:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi pumps zisebenza njengokugcina i-backup okanye zenqanaba lesibini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla okanye xa umbane akafumaneki.
Ukusebenza kweenjini zedizili, ezi mpompo zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko lomlilo oluqhubekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude.
6. Ukuphelisa ukuFumanisa kunye nePumple ye-Intanethi:
Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi pumps ziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-hydrant yomlilo, zibonelela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekileyo.
Ukusebenza
Umzobo |Impompo ye-pedj ye-Pedj
Imigaqo yokusebenza yempompo yomlilo
Iimpompo zomlilo zixhotyiswe yidizili, umbane, okanye i-steam. Basebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-phumela i-jockey pumpsi, egcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi anokufakelwa kwimibhobho yenkqubo yomlilo. Oku kucwangcisa kuthintela ukonakala kwiimpompo zomlilo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamanzi ngequbuliso kunye noxinzelelo. Iimpompo zomlilo aziqhube ngokuqhubekayo; Endaweni yoko, basebenze xa uxinzelelo lwehla ngaphantsi komda oseti, uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha likaxakeka umlilo.
1. Idizili, umbane, okanye umsebenzi we-steam:
Idizili kunye ne-Steam: Olu khetho lubonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye xa amandla ombane engathembeki okanye akafumaneki.
Umbane: isetyenziswa ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwayo nesakhiwo'Ukubonelela ngamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwengozi.
2. Uhlanganiso kunyeI-jockey pumps:
Umsebenzi: I-jockey pumpsis Gcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukuthintela ukunxiba okungafunekiyo kunye nokukrazula kwimpompo yomlilo.
Isibonelelo: Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ovela kuxinzelelo, ukongeza ixesha lobomi beempompo zomlilo.
I-3. Amandla eemoto kunye neelayini ezingxamisekileyo:
Ukusebenza kwesiqhelo: Iimpompo zomlilo zixhotyiswe ziimoto ezinxulumene nokunikezelwa kombane kamasipala.
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Ukudluliselwa ukutshintshiselana kunokudlulisela amandla kwi-verators ezingxamisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla.
Ukubaluleka kweempompo zomlilo kunye namagumbi evalve
Iimpompo zomlilo zibalulekile ekugcineni uxinzelelo lwamanzi olufunekayo lokucinezelwa komlilo. Baqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angahanjiswa Iinkqubo zokucima umlilo kunye neenkqubo ze-sprinkler Ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo, nokuba neemeko ezinzima. Amagumbi evalve, olwahlulahlulahlulahlula indlu kunye neevali ezidlule, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Bayavumela ukuba bodwa kwaye balawule ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kungaqhutywa ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwenkqubo yonke.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa, njengoko kunikwe igunyazisiwe nguMbutho woKhuseleko lweSizwe loKhuseleko loMlilo (i-NFPA), ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweempompo zomlilo kunye namagumbi evalve. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela ukuvuza, amalungu ahambayo, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lwentsebenzo phantsi kweemeko zomlilo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,Iimpompo zomliloNgaba umqolo wayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-hdddrant ye-hdddrant, enika uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba okufunekayo ukulwa nemililo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-centrifugal kwayeIimpompo zeTurbine ezithi nkqo kwi-injini yenjini-eqhutywa kwayeIimpompo zokuhambisa, Uhlobo ngalunye lunezicelo zalo kunye nezibonelelo. Ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye neempompo ze-jockey kunye nemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo kuqinisekisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwezi meko ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulandela ngqo imiGangatho ye-NFPA ngakumbi qinisekisa ukuthembakala kwabo, okubenza babe nenxalenye ebalulekileyo nasiphi na isicwangciso sokukhusela umlilo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-11-2024
