Iimpompo zokuntywilazizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicwangciso ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthengisa, imizi-mveliso, i-Maritime, izicelo zikamasipala zonyango. Ezi zixhobo ezomeleleyo zinikezelwa ukuba ziphathe amanyathelo amdaka, i-semi-solidid, kunye neenyibiliki ezincinci, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo kunye nezothutho olusebenzayo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempompo zangaphakathi, ezintathu zima ngeendlela zabo ezahlukileyo kunye nezicelo: Iimpompo zeCentrifugal, iimpompo ze-agitator, kunye neempompo ze-grinder. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kwezi mpompo kunokunceda ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweemfuno ezithile.
1.Iimpompo zeCentrifugal
Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zenye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswayo zempompo zokuntywila. Basebenza kumgaqo we-centrifugal amandla, eveliswa ngumtsalane ojikelezayo. Njengamagqabi omzimba, okonyusa i-velocity ye-fluid, ityumze ngaphandle kwi-pump yokukhupha impompo. Le ndlela ivumela iimpompo ze-centrifugal ukujongana nemitha enkulu yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
(1)Izicelo kunye nezibonelelo:
Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho uninzi lwamanzi amdaka okanye amanzi amdaka kufuneka ashukunyiswe ngokukhawuleza. Zilungele iinkqubo zokuntywila zikaMasipala, izityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ezishishino, kunye noseto lorhwebo apho kufuneka amaxabiso aphezulu okuhamba okufunekayo. Ukulula koyilo lwabo kuthetha ukuba kulula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa. Ngapha koko, iimpompo zeCentrifugal zinokujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zeencindi, kubandakanya nezo zinamasuntswana amancinci aqinileyo, ezenza zibe ziintswela-mbini kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
(2)Ezona mpawu:
-Iireyithi eziPhambili kunye nokuhamba okusebenzayo.
Isakhono sokuphatha i-fluids ngamasuntswana amancinci aqinileyo.
-Ukulungiswa ngokulula kunye nokulungiswa ngenxa yoyilo olulula.
-Umgangatho obanzi wezicelo, ukusuka kumasipala ukuya kumasebe.
Imifanekiso | ubunyuluImpompo ye-wqIngcaciso yeMveliso
2.Impompo ye-Agitor
Impompo ye-Agitotor, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo ye-slurry, yenzelwe ukuphatha i-slides equkethe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweenyibilikisi. Ezi pumps zibandakanya indlela ye-agitator ehambisa amandla e-kinetic kwizinyibilikisi ezijikelezileyo, ziphinde zinqunyamiseke kwi-fluid. Obo buchule buqinisekisa ukuba izinyibiliki azizinzanga kwaye zigqume impompo, yenza impompo ye-agitator ehambelana nokuphatha ububanzi, i-flasive slick slicky.
(1)Izicelo kunye nezibonelelo:
Iimpompo zomgagatorator ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho amanzi enziwe khona iqulethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziqinileyo, ezinje kwimigodi, yokwakha, kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza. Basebenza nakwizityalo zamanzi amdaka apho i-sludge kufuneka isuswe. Indlela yokugalisa ithintele ukuqokelela kwezinyibilikisi kwithafa lempompo, ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuthethwa nokusebenza knkqu nakwiimeko ezinzima.
(2)Ezona mpawu:
-Ukukwazi ukuphatha i-terick, i-flasive slirry.
-Ithintela ukuvalwa ngokutsha ngokumiswa kwakhona.
-Ilungele imigodi, ukwakhiwa, i-direding, kunye nokuphambana.
-Ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwimimandla enzima.
Umzobo | ubunyuluImpompo ye-wqitshathi ejikajika
3.Iimpompo ze-grinder
Iimpompo ze-grinder zenzelwe ukuphatha ukuntywila kwe-raw kunye nenye inkunkuma eqinileyo ngokugayisela izinyibilikisi kwi-slids elungileyo. Ezi pumps zibonisa amabala abukhali owonakalisa inkunkuma eqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba iphulwe. Esi sixhobo sokugrumba siqinisekisa ukuba iinyibiliki ziqhekezwe kubungakanani obulawulwayo, ukuthintela i-clogs kwaye ziququzelele izithuthi ezigudileyo ngenkqubo yokuntywila.
(1)Izicelo kunye nezibonelelo:
Iimpompo ze-grinder zibalulekile kwiisethingi zendawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo apho kuhanjiswa khona ukuhanjiswa komgama omde okanye ngokuchasene nobunkunkqele. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziselwa amakhaya anegumbi lokuhlambela eliphantsi, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, kunye nezinye izinto ezivelisa inkunkuma eqinileyo yenkunkuma eqinileyo. Ukukwazi kweempompo ze-grinder ukusingatha ngokufanelekileyo izinyibilikisi ezinkulu kwenza ukuba zibaluleke ekuthinteleni iibhloksi kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokuhlutha.
(2)Ezona mpawu:
-Indlela esebenzayo yokuGcina yokuGcina inkunkuma eqinileyo.
- thintela ukubopha ii-clogs ngokunciphisa iinyibilikisi ukuya kwisilayidi esihle.
-Ufanelekile kwizicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezixhobo zemveliso.
-Kuqinisekisa ukuthutha okugudileyo nothembekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo ze-cemrifugal, iimpompo ze-agitator, kunye neempompo ze-grinder nganye zibonelela izibonelelo ezizodwa zokuphatha amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka. Ukuqonda izicelo zabo ezithile, amanqaku, kunye nezakhono kubalulekile ukukhetha impompo efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile. Nokuba yeyokwentshukumo ephezulu ye-fluid, ukuphatha i-dusivel slighty, okanye ukulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo, ezi pumps zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwenkunkuma ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-35 ukuya kwi-2024
