Wenza ntoni impompo yamanzi e-centrifagal?

Impompo yamanzi e-centrifugal sisixhobo esisisiseko esisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo iincindi. Imele ukuba isebenze ngokuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo ekuhambeni kotywala, kwenze ukuba ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezisusela kwinkcubeko yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamashishini. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye kanye impompo yamanzi e-Centrifugagal yenzayo, kwaye isebenza njani?

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Umsebenzi kunye nezicelo

Kwinkangeleko yayo, i-centrifugal yentloko yomngxunya kukudlulisela ulwelo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuhamba kwayo jikelele ukuba bakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweengcongconi, kubandakanya namanzi, iikhemikhali, kunye notywala bokumiswa, kuxhomekeka kuyilo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-cemriful impompo ibalulekile kwizicelo ezininzi, ezinje:

Ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo: Ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kumasimi kunye nezityalo.

Iinkqubo zeMizi-mveliso: Ukuhambisa iikhemikhali kunye nolunye ulwelo kwiinkqubo zemveliso.

Iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi: Ukubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi okuzinzileyo komasipala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala.

Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: ukuphatha amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka kwizityalo zonyango.

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UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO

Ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo kwempompo ye-centrifugal ichithwe kumandla ayo okuguqula amandla e-kinetic. Nalu ukohlukaniswa okulula kwendlela oku kusebenza ngayo oku:

I-Demiddler: Intliziyo yempompo, i-implegler yicandelo elijikelezayo elenzelwe ukunika amandla e-kinetic kwi-fluid. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi engenasigaba, okanye iplastiki, inyusa ngokukhawuleza ukutyhala ulwelo kwi-pump yokushenxisa.

2. I-Pump Shaft: Oku kudibanisa umthengisi we-imple kumthombo wamandla, ngokwesiqhelo injini yombane okanye injini. Ishafti idlulisela isindululo esijikelezileyo esifunekayo somntu oxhasayo ukuba asebenze.

I-3. I-volle: i-volle yindawo esenziwe nge-spiral ejikeleze i-impleller. Njengoko ulwelo luye lwangaphandle komntu oxhaphazayo, i-volle inceda ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic kwingcinezelo. Indawo eyandayo yokwanda kwe-volle inciphisa i-velocity ye-fluid kwaye iphucule uxinzelelo ngaphambi kokuba i-Liqulu iphume kwimpompo ngamabuko.

4. I-pump mump yomzimba: Ukushenxiswa komzimba: Olu lwakhiwo lwangaphandle luziindawo, ivollor, ivollo, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Yakhiwe kwizinto ezifana nentsimbi okanye intsimbi engenasitali kwaye isebenza ukukhusela kwaye iqulethe umsebenzi wempompo wangaphakathi.

IINGXAKI ZEPOPE ZESIQINISEKISO

Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ezibenza ukuba bafundwe:

Ukuhamba okuhle: Banikezela ukuhamba ngokuguqukayo nokungadonganga, okubenza balungele izicelo apho intshukumo ye-fluid ibalulekile.

Ulondolozo olusezantsi: Uyilo olula ngokulula lube ngamacandelo ambalwa afuna ukugcinwa, afaka isandla kwiimfuno ezisezantsi zesondlo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ngakumbi ekusombululeni ulwelo lwe-viscofity ephantsi, ukuhambisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Izicelo kunye nokusikelwa umda

Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zisebenza kakhulu kwii-slids ze-viscofity ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-600 cst), njengamanzi acocekileyo okanye ioyile ezikhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, banemida:

Umahluko wokuhamba: Ixabiso lokuhamba linokutshintshana ngotshintsho kuxinzelelo lwenkqubo, lubenza balungelelene kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo lokuhamba okuchanekileyo.

Ukuphatha i-viscosity

Ukuphatha okuqinileyo: Ngelixa ezinye iimodeli zinokuzibandakanya iinyibilikisi, azilulo olukhetho olufanelekileyo kwii-slids ezinesixa esikhulu sezixhobo ezihluphayo.

Imithombo yamandla

Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zinokuxhotyiswa yimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

Imali yombane: isetyenziselwa ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokukhululeka kolawulo.

Iinjini zerhasi okanye i-Diesel: isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho umbane akafumaneki okanye apho kufuneka amandla aphezulu.

I-Hydraulic Motors: isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo apho amandla e-hydraulic efanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, impompo yamanzi e-centrifugal sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuhambisa iziselo ezinxilisayo kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo kunye neMigaqo-siseko yokuSebenzisa ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukujongana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo ngokusebenza, nangona inazo iingxaki zayo. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunceda ukukhetha impompo elungileyo yeemfuno ezithile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokugqibeleleyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.