Yenza ntoni impompo yaManzi ye-Centrifugal?

Impompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal sisixhobo esisisiseko esisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuhambisa ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ibalasele ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo ekuhambiseni ulwelo, oko kuyenza ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ukusuka kunkcenkceshelo lwezolimo ukuya kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi. Kodwa yintoni kanye eyenziwa yimpompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal, kwaye isebenza njani?

Umfanekiso | Purity centrifugal impompo uluhlu olupheleleyo

Umsebenzi kunye nezicelo

Embindini wayo, owona msebenzi wempompo ye-centrifugal kukuhambisa ulwelo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nolwelo oluninzi, kuquka amanzi, imichiza, kwanolwelo oluneziqina ezijingayo, kuxhomekeka kwindlela eyenziwe ngayo. Oku kwenza iimpompo ze-centrifugal zibe yimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi, ezinje:

Ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo: Ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo emasimini nakwizityalo.

Iinkqubo zoShishino:Ukuthutha iikhemikhali kunye nolunye ulwelo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa.

IiNkqubo zoBonelelo lwaManzi: Ukubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi okuzinzileyo kusetyenziso lukamasipala nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: Ukuphatha ilindle kunye namanzi amdaka kwiindawo zokucocwa.

Umfanekiso | Impompo ye-centrifugal ecocekileyo -PST

Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo ye-centrifugal kubangelwa ukukwazi ukuguqula amandla ajikelezayo kumandla e-kinetic. Nalu ucazululo olulula lwendlela esebenza ngayo:

I-1.Impeller: Intliziyo yempompo, i-impeller iyinxalenye ejikelezayo eyenzelwe ukunika amandla e-kinetic kumanzi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo, intsimbi engatyiwa, okanye iplastiki, ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza ukutyhalela ulwelo kwincam zangaphandle zecasing yempompo.

2. I-Pump Shaft: Oku kudibanisa i-impeller kumthombo wamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo injini yombane okanye injini. I-shaft idlulisela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okuyimfuneko ukuze i-impeller isebenze.

3. IVolute: Ivoluti yicasing emile okwengqukuva erhangqe i-impeller. Njengoko ulwelo luphoswa ngaphandle yi-impeller, i-volute inceda ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic kuxinzelelo. Ummandla onyukayo we-cross-sectional we-volute unciphisa isantya solwelo kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo ngaphambi kokuba ulwelo luphume kwimpompo nge-port yokukhupha.

4. Umzimba wePump / Casing: Esi sakhiwo sangaphandle sigcina i-impeller, i-volute, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Yakhiwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye ikhusela kwaye iqulathe ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwempompo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiPumpu zeCentrifugal

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo:

Ukuqukuqela okugudileyo:Zibonelela ngokuqukuqelayo okungaguquguqukiyo nokungagungqiyo, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso apho intshukumo yolwelo oluzinzileyo ibalulekile.

ULondolozo oluPhantsi: Uyilo olulula luphumela kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezifuna ukugcinwa, oko kunegalelo kwiimfuno ezisezantsi zolungiso.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuphatha ulwelo lwe-viscosity ephantsi, ukuhambisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezo meko.

Izicelo kunye neMida

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zisebenza kakhulu kwi-low-viscosity fluids (ngaphantsi kwe-600 cSt), njengamanzi acocekileyo okanye i-oyile ekhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, banemida:

Ukuguquguquka kokuhamba: Isantya sokuhamba sinokuguquguquka kunye nokutshintsha koxinzelelo lwenkqubo, okwenza ukuba bangabikho ukufaneleka kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba.

Ukuphatha i-Viscosity: Basokola kunye ne-high-viscosity fluids okanye abo banokwahluka okuphawulekayo kwi-viscosity.

Ukuphatha okuSolid: Ngelixa ezinye iimodeli zinokuphatha izinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ayilona khetho lungcono kulwelo olunezixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli yokurhawuka.

Imithombo yamandla

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zinokunikwa amandla yimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

IiMoto zoMbane: Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokulula ukulawula.

Iinjini zegesi okanye zeDizili: Isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho umbane ungekhoyo okanye apho kufuneka amandla aphezulu.

I-Hydraulic Motors: Isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo apho amandla ombane afaneleke ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, impompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nesisebenzayo sokuhambisa ulwelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza iyayivumela ukuba iphathe iintlobo ngeentlobo zolwelo ngokufanelekileyo, nangona inemiqobo yayo. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunceda ekukhetheni impompo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.