Isetyenziselwa ntoni impompo yamanzi amdaka?

Iimpompo zogutyulo, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zempompo zokukhupha amanzi amdaka, zinendima ebalulekileyo ekususeni ngokufanelekileyo amanzi amdaka kwizakhiwo ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngogutyulo olungcolisekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho iingongoma ezintathu eziphambili ezibonisa ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zeempompo zogutyulo.

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1. Umsebenzi weIimpompo zogutyulo:

Iimpompo zogutyulo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugxothweni okusebenzayo kwamanzi amdaka kwizakhiwo. Esi senzo siyimfuneko ekuthinteleni ukukhukhumala okunokubakho kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba anelindle. Ngokususa ngokukhawuleza amanzi amdaka kwizakhiwo, iimpompo zogutyulo zinegalelo elikhulu ekugcineni ucoceko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi.

2. Izinto ezilungileyo zeIimpompo zogutyulo:

Kuyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba izikhukula okanye ukuvaleka kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunokukhokelela ngokulula kungcoliseko lomngundo kumagumbi angaphantsi, oko kubeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yabahlali. Ubukho beempompo zogutyulo bunciphisa imingcipheko enjalo ngokuthintela umonakalo welindle, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukubakho kweesekethe ezimfutshane kwiisekethe zombane zangaphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, iimpompo zamanzi amdaka zinegalelo ekwandiseni umgangatho wobomi kubasebenzisi ngokuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

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3. Ukubaluleka kweIimpompo zogutyulo:

Ukubaluleka of iimpompo zamanzi amdakailele kubuchule babo bokukhupha amanzi amdaka ngokukuko kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba apho umxhuzulane uwodwa unokunganeli ukucoca ngokwaneleyo inkunkuma yelindle. Ngokukhupha amanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo kumanqanaba asezantsi, iimpompo zogutyulo zinceda ukuthintela ukugawulwa kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo onxulumene nolwakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela imfezeko yezakhiwo kunye neziseko zoncedo.

Ngamafutshane, iimpompo zogutyulo zizinto eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zala maxesha zogutyulo, ezibonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi amdaka ezisebenzayo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu. Indima yabo ekugcineni indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo kunye necocekile ayinakugqithiswa, ibenze i-asethi ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.