Iimpompo ze-Centrifugalngamacandelo abalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, asetyenziselwa ukuthutha ulwelo ngeesistim. Ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile, kwaye umahluko omnye ongundoqo uphakathi kwe-impeller enye (ukufunxa okukodwa) kunye ne-double impeller (ukufunxa kabini) impompo. Ukuqonda ukungafani kwabo kunye neenzuzo ezifanelekileyo kunokunceda ekukhetheni impompo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile.
Impompo yokufunxa enye: Uyilo kunye neempawu
Iimpompo zokufunxa enye, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziimpompo zokufunxa isiphelo, zinento yokutsala amanzi eyenzelwe ukutsala amanzi kwicala elinye kuphela. Olu yilo lubangela ukuba i-impeller ibe ne-asymmetric ngaphambili kunye neepleyiti zokugquma ngasemva. Amacandelo asisiseko abandakanya i-impeller ejikelezayo enesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-fixed worm-shaped pump casing. I-impeller, enemigangatho emininzi egobile ngasemva, imiliselwe kwi-shaft yempompo kwaye iqhutywa yimoto ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Izibuko zokufunxa, ezibekwe kumbindi wecasing yempompo, iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wokufunxa oxhotyiswe ngevalve yendlela enye esezantsi, ngelixa i-outlet ephumayo kwicala lombhobho wempompo idibanisa kumbhobho wokukhupha ngevalve elawulayo.
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Izinto eziluncedo kwiimpompo zokufunxa enye
Iimpompo zokufunxa enye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
Ukulula kunye nokuzinza: Isakhiwo sabo esilula siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa lula. Bathatha indawo encinci, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyifaka.
Iindleko zokuSebenza: Ezi mpompo zinendleko, kunye neendleko zokuqala eziphantsi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo, okwenza ukuba zifikeleleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufaneleka kwezicelo zokuHamba okuPhantsi: Iimpompo zokufunxa enye zilungele iimeko ezifuna amazinga okuhamba okuphantsi, okufana nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye neenkqubo ezincinci zokubonelela ngamanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, iimpompo zokufunxa enye zinemida ethile:
I-Axial Force kunye nomthwalo wokuthwala: Uyilo ludala amandla amakhulu e-axial, ekhokelela kwimithwalo ephezulu yokuthwala. Oku kunokubangela ukunyuka nokukrazuka kweebheringi, okunokuthi kunciphise ubomi bempompo.
Impompo yokufunxa kabini: Uyilo kunye neempawu
Iimpompo zokufunxa kabiniziyilwe nge-impeller edonsa amanzi kumacala omabini, ngokufanelekileyo ukulinganisa amandla e-axial kunye nokuvumela amazinga aphezulu okuhamba. I-impeller iyilwe ngokulinganayo, kunye namanzi angena kumacala omabini kwaye adibanisa ngaphakathi kwe-casing yempompo. Olu luyilo olulinganayo lunceda ekunciphiseni i-axial thrust kunye nokuthwala umthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iimpompo zokufunxa kabinizifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ityesi yokwahlulwa okuthe tye, ikesi yokwahlulwa ngokuthe nkqo, kunye neempompo zokufunxa kabini ezisemgqeni. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye lufanelekile kwizicelo ezithile:
1. Iimpompo ze-Horizontal Split Case: Ezi mpompo zinevolonti ehlulwe ngokuthe tye, okwenza kube lula ukukhonza kodwa zifuna indawo ebalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa okunzima ukususa inxalenye ephezulu ye-casing.
2. Iimpompo zeCase yoLwahlulo oluthe nkqo: Ngokuqhekeka ngokuthe nkqo kunye nepleyiti yekhava esuswayo, ezi mpompo zithatha indawo encinci kwaye zilula ukwenza inkonzo, ngakumbi ekuqwalaselweni apho ukufunxa kunye nokukhupha imibhobho emi nkqo.
3. IiPumpu ze-Double Suction Inline: Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemibhobho emikhulu, ezi mpompo zinokuba ngumngeni kwinkonzo njengoko zifuna ukuba injini isuswe ukufikelela kumacandelo angaphakathi.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiimpompo zokufunxa kabini
Iimpompo zokufunxa kabini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
Amanqanaba okuHamba okuPhakamileyo: Uyilo lwabo luvumela amazinga aphezulu okuhamba, okwenza ukuba afaneleke kwizicelo eziphezulu zemfuno ezifana neenkqubo ze-HVAC (i-2000 GPM okanye i-8-intshi yempompo yobungakanani).
Ukunciphisa i-Axial Thrust: Ngokulungelelanisa amandla e-axial, ezi mpompo zifumana ukuguga okuncinci kunye nokukrazula kwiibheringi, igalelo kubomi obude bokusebenza (ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30).
I-Anti-Cavitation: Uyilo lunciphisa umngcipheko we-cavitation, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempompo kunye nokusebenza.
I-Versatility: Ngolungelelwaniso oluninzi olukhoyo, iimpompo zokufunxa kabini zinokuqhelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho, zizenze zilungele imizi-mveliso efana nemigodi, unikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini, izikhululo zombane, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zamanzi.
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Ukukhetha phakathi koOdwa kunyeIimpompo zokufunxa kabini
Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kweempompo zokufunxa enye kunye nezimbini, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1. IiMfuno zokuHamba: Kwizicelo ezineemfuno zokuhamba okuphantsi, iimpompo zokufunxa enye zineendleko kwaye zanele. Kwiimfuno eziphezulu zokuhamba, iimpompo zokufunxa kabini zikhethwa.
2. Indawo kunye noFakelo: Iimpompo zokufunxa kabini, ngakumbi uyilo lwecala lokuqhekeka ngokuthe nkqo, linokugcina indawo kwaye kulula ukuzigcina kufakelo oluqinileyo.
3. Iindleko kunye noLondolozo: Iimpompo zokufunxa enye zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuzilungisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezilungele iiprojekthi ezijonga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimpompo zokufunxa kabini, nangona zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, zinika ubomi obude benkonzo kunye nokusebenza okungcono kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
Umfanekiso |Ubunyulu obuphindwe kabini impompo ye-centrifugal ye-P2C ijiko
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, zombini iimpompo zokufunxa ezingatshatanga kunye neziphindwe kabini zineenzuzo ezahlukileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimpompo zokufunxa enye zilungele ukuhamba okuphantsi, iimeko ezingabizi kakhulu, ngelixa iimpompo zokufunxa kabini zingcono ukuhamba okuphezulu, iiprojekthi zexesha elide ezifuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqonda ezi ntlukwano kuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwempompo echanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imfuno ethile, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024