Yintoni injongo yempompo yomlilo yombane?

Ukhuseleko lomlilo lubaluleke kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo, indawo yoshishino, okanye iprojekthi yeziseko ezingundoqo. Nokuba ikhusela ubomi babantu okanye ikhusela ii-asethi ezibalulekileyo, ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwimeko yomlilo kubalulekile. Kulapho keimpompo yomlilo yombaneidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwamanzi oluthembekileyo noluhambelanayo kwiinkqubo zokulwa nomlilo. Ipompo yombane yomlilo iqinisekisa ukuba izitshizi zomlilo, i-standpipes, i-hydrants, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucinywa komlilo ezisekelwe emanzini zibonelelwa ngokuhamba kwamanzi okufunekayo ukulwa nomlilo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo.

Ukuqinisekisa ngoxinzelelo lwamanzi olungatshintshiyo

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yempompo yomlilo yombane kukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluqhubekayo kunye noluthembekileyo kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo, ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zoshishino, okanye izibonelelo ezineendawo ezinkulu zokugubungela. Ngokungafaniyo neempompo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo, ezinokubonelela ngamanzi kuphela phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo,iimpompo zamanzi zokucima umliloziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamanzi phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinzame zokucinywa komlilo zinokugcinwa nangexesha likaxakeka. Umpompo womlilo wombane uqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo ngenkqubo, ukuhambisa ukuhamba okwaneleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zesakhiwo, nakwiimeko ezinzima ezifana noxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi okanye iimeko ezifunwa kakhulu.

Ukhuseleko loMlilo kunye nokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Xa kuqhambuka umlilo, isekhondi ngalinye liyabala. Ipompo yomlilo yombane yenzelwe ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-alamu yomlilo iqhutywe, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla. Kwimeko yokusilela kwamandla, inkqubo inokudityaniswa kwakhona kwimithombo yamandla egciniweyo efana neejeneretha zedizili okanye iibhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Eli nqanaba lokuthembeka kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropathi. Umpompo womlilo we-centrifugal wombane wenza ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungelelanise ukucima umlilo, unceda ukulawula umlilo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwawo.

Into ebalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zoKhuseleko loMlilo

Ipompo yombane yomlilo yinto ebalulekileyo yanamhlanjeukhuseleko lomliloimpompoiinkqubo, ezisebenza kunye nezitshizi zomlilo, ii-hydrants, kunye ne-stanimibhobho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo kunye nabantu abahlala kuzo. Injongo yayo ephambili kukubonelela ngokuthembekileyo, unikezelo lwamanzi oluphezulu ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo. Ngokugcina ukuhamba kwamanzi okwaneleyo kunye noxinzelelo, umpompo womlilo wombane unceda ukukhawuleza okanye ukukhupha umlilo, ukuvumela abaphenduli bezongxamiseko ukuba bagxininise kwimigudu yokuhlangula kunye neyokugcina.
Kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izityalo zoshishino, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinkulu, apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluvela kunikezelo lukamasipala lunokwanela okanye lungathembeki, ipompo yombane yomlilo isebenza njengomthombo wamanzi oyintloko wokucinywa komlilo. Ulawulo oluphezulu kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo xa ifuneka kakhulu.

Umfanekiso| Pump yoKhuseleko loMlilo ococekileyo PEDJ

Impompo yoMlilo ecocekileyo yoMbane ineeNzululwazi eziZodwa

I-1.Impompo yomlilo yombane igxininise uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweepompo zamanqanaba amaninzi ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ipompo echanekileyo ithatha indawo encinci, ekulungele ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo.
2. Imodeli ye-hydraulic yepompo yomlilo yombane iye yaphuculwa kwaye yaphuculwa, okwenza ukusebenza kwayo kusebenze ngakumbi, ukonga amandla kunye nokuzinza.
3. Isitywina sempompo yempompo yomlilo yombane ithatha isitywina somatshini esingagugiyo, akukho kuvuza, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.

Umfanekiso| Impompo yoMbane yoMbane ecocekileyo yePV

Ukuqukumbela

Umpompo womlilo wombane uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, enikezela ngokuqhubekayo, okuthembekileyo, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuhamba kwamanzi okucima umlilo. Injongo yalo ayikona nje ukubonelela ngamanzi ayimfuneko ngexesha likaxakeka kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokucima umlilo zisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngeendlela zayo zokulawula eziphambili, iinkqubo ze-alamu, kunye nezilumkiso zangaphambili, ipompo yomlilo yombane yenzelwe ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi ngokuvumela ukucinywa komlilo okusebenzayo xa umzuzu ngamnye ubala. ibe lukhetho lwakho lokuqala. Ukuba unomdla, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.