Ifuneka nini impompo yomlilo?

Iinkqubo zempompo zomlilozizinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhuselwa komlilo kwizakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahanjiswa ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko ukuze athintele imililo ngokufanelekileyo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropati, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso, kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo lwamanzi olungonelanga lukamasipala. Ukuqonda xa kufuneka impompo yomlilo inokunceda abanikazi bepropati kunye nabaphathi beendawo bagcine ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kokucima umlilo.

Umfanekiso | Pump yoMlilo ococekileyo Uluhlu olugcweleyo

Yintoni aImpompo yomlilokwaye Isebenza Njani?

Umpompo womlilo uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokucima umlilo, eyenzelwe ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukucima umlilo okusebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa xa unikezelo lwamanzi olukhoyo lungenaxinzelelo olufunekayo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Iimpompo zomlilo zisebenza ngokuhla kwengcinezelo yenkqubo okanye ngeenkqubo zokubona umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza xa kwenzeka umlilo.

Iindidi eziphambili zeeMpompo zoMlilo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo zempompo yomlilo, nganye ilungele usetyenziso olwahlukileyo:

• Iipompo zoMbane zoMbane - Ezi mpompo zinikwa amandla ombane kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezinombane othembekileyo. Azibizi kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo kodwa zixhomekeke kumthombo wamandla ongaphazanyiswa.
• Iimpompo zoMlilo we-Diesel - Efanelekileyo kwiindawo apho amandla ombane angathembekanga, iimpompo zomlilo we-diesel zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yombane. Banikezela ngemfuneko eyongeziweyo kodwa bafuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwamafutha.
• Iipompu zeJoki zePompu zoMlilo - Ezi mpompo ezincinci zigcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo kwaye zinqande ukusebenza okungadingekile kompompo omkhulu womlilo. Banceda ukunciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwiimpompo ezinkulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo yempompo yomlilo.

Ifuneka nini impompo yomlilo?

Ipompo yomlilo iyadingeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi olukhoyo lungonelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Iimeko eziphambili apho impompo yomlilo iyimfuneko ibandakanya:

1. IZakhiwo eziPhakamileyo

Izakhiwo ezinde kuneemitha ezingama-75 (iimitha ezingama-23) zihlala zifuna impompo yomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo lufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu. Umxhuzulane kunye nelahleko yokukhuhlana kwimibhobho inciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okwenza iimpompo zomlilo zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukucinywa komlilo okusebenzayo.

2. Amaziko amakhulu oRhwebo kunye noShishino

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izityalo zokuvelisa, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo ezineenkqubo zokutshiza ezibanzi zifuna iimpompo zomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zeziko. Kwizithuba ezinesilingi eziphakamileyo okanye i-square footage enkulu, unikezelo lwamanzi olusemgangathweni alunakubonelela ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokucima umlilo.

3. Uxinzelelo lwaManzi lukaMasipala olungonelanga

Kwezinye iindawo, unikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala aluboneleli ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucima umlilo. Inkqubo yepompo yomlilo iphakamisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo.

4. IiMfuno zeNkqubo yokuNcitshiswa koMlilo

Iinkqubo ezithile zokucima umlilo, ezifana neenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkungu kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa amagwebu, zifuna uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu ukuze lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Kule meko, umboneleli wempompo yomlilo kufuneka anike inkqubo ekwazi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ezithile.

5. IKhowudi kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMimiselo

Iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo, ezifana ne-NFPA 20, zichaza xa kufuneka impompo yomlilo ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwesakhiwo, iimeko zokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Iikhowudi zokwakha zengingqi nazo zinokugunyazisa ukufakelwa kwempompo yomlilo ukuze kuthotyelwe.

Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lwarhoqo kunye noVavanyo

Inkqubo yempompo yomlilo isebenza kuphela xa igcinwa rhoqo kwaye ivavanywa. Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunceda ukuchonga imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ikhokele ekungaphumeleli kwempompo ngexesha likaxakeka. Iinkqubo zogcino oluyimfuneko ziquka:

I-1.Uvavanyo lwe-Churn - Ukuqhuba impompo yomlilo kwiimeko zokungaqhubeki ukuqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza.
Uvavanyo lwe-2.Flow - Ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yomlilo ihambisa ukuhamba kwamanzi afunekayo kunye noxinzelelo.
3.Ukuhlolwa kwePhaneli yoLawulo – Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zombane okanye idizili zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
I-4.I-Fire Pump Jockey Pump Testing - Ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yejoki igcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo kwaye inqande ukusebenza kwempompo engundoqo okungadingekile.
Ukulandela i-NFPA 25 izikhokelo zokugcina kunceda ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kweendleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo.

Ukukhetha uMboneleli weMpompo yoMlilo oLungileyo-Ubunyulu

Ukukhetha umboneleli wempompo yomlilo othembekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yakho yempompo yomlilo.Njengomthengisi oneminyaka eyi-15 yamava ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseni iimpompo zomlilo, ubunyulu bugqamile, kwayeIimveliso ze-PEJzineengenelo ezizodwa.
1. Ubunyulu PEJ umlilo ukulwa Pumpisebenzisa ipompo yokuqinisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwamandla kunye nepompo yombane yamandla aphezulu ukufezekisa umphumo wokugcina amandla
I-2.Ubunyulu be-PEJ yokulwa nomlilo Impompi inesakhiwo esihlangeneyo, indawo encinci, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zobunjineli
3. Ukucoceka kwe-PEJ yokulwa nomlilo Impompo ixhotyiswe ngekhabhinethi yokulawula ukukhusela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo.
4. IPump yokulwa nomlilo ye-PEJ ecocekileyo ifumene i-CE kunye ne-UL isatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe

Umfanekiso | Pump yoMlilo ococekileyo PEJ

Ukuqukumbela

Iimpompo zomlilozibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukucinywa komlilo okusebenzayo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iipropati ezinkulu zorhwebo, kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo lwamanzi olungonelanga. Ukuqonda xa kufuneka impompo yomlilo inceda abanikazi bezakhiwo bathobele imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukukhuselwa komlilo.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-NFPA, kunye nokukhetha umboneleli wempompo yomlilo othembekileyo zizinto eziphambili ekugcineni inkqubo yempompo yomlilo esebenzayo. Ukuba ukhangele isisombululo sempompo yomlilo ekumgangatho ophezulu, i-Purity's PEEJ Fire Pump System inikezela ngokugqwesileyo okugqwesileyo, uyilo oludibeneyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zethu zempompo yomlilo.