A impompo yomliloSisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sezixhobo ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngamanzi kwingcinezelo ephezulu yokucima imililo, ukukhusela izakhiwo, izakhiwo, kunye nabantu abaziingozi zomlilo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo xa kufuneka njalo. Iimpompo zomlilo ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiimeko apho ubonelelo lwamanzi lwendawo alonelanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo.
Iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zomlilo
1. Impompo ye-1.Xugal
Impompo ye-centrifugal isebenza ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetic ukusuka kumthengisi ophethwe luxinzelelo lwamanzi. I-Impholler Spins, ukuzoba amanzi kwaye kuyityumze ngaphandle, ukudala umjelo wamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Olu hlobo lwempompo lubangelwa kukukwazi kwayo ukugcina ukuhamba kwamanzi, nakwimeko ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, kukwenza ilungele iinkqubo zokucinezelwa komlilo omkhulu. Amandla ayo okuvelisa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahanjiswa ngamandla aneleyo ukufikelela kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo okanye ukugubungela iindawo ezinamandla.
Impompo yokuthambisa
Kwelinye icala, iipumps ze-pumpscesptions ezifanelekileyo zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ezi pumps zishukumisa ulwelo ngokudibanisa isixa esisigxina sayo kwaye emva koko siyibonisa ngenkqubo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuphindaphinda iimpompo kunye neempompo zojikelezo. Indlela yesiseko ibandakanya utshintsho kumthamo ngaphakathi kwegumbi elitywiniweyo. Njengoko igumbi liyanda, iifom zokutshixa incindi, ukuzoba amanzi kwi. Xa amanzi endle, amanzi anyanzelwa phantsi koxinzelelo. Oku kuhanjiswa ngokungaguqukiyo, okhethiweyo kwamanzi kwenza iipumps ze-pumpscescesceng zibaluleke ngokukodwa xa ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngaphezulu kokuhamba kwamanzi kuyafuneka, njengakwinkqubo ezifuna ukugcina amanqanaba oxinzelelo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
I-3.Kikers zamacandelo kunye neempawu
Iimpompo zomlilo zanamhlanje, ezinjengezo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo ezintsonkothileyo, zixhotywe ngeempawu ezizodwa zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zolawulo. Ezi mpawu zenzelwe ukuphucula zombini ukuthembeka kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko.
I-valve yoxinzelelo: Inqaku elinye lokhuseleko yi-valve yokunceda Kwixesha likaMlilo, inceda ukuthintela ukucinezelwa kwenkqubo, enokukhokelela kwimonakalo yezixhobo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo. Ngokugcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ezi valves ziqinisekise ukuba impompo yomlilo ingaqhubeka nokuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle komngcipheko wokungaphumeleli. Ukulawulwa kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni: Iimpompo zomlilo zihlala zibhangiswa neenkqubo zolawulo eziphezulu ezinokuthi ziqale ngokuzenzekelayo, ziyeke, kwaye zibeke esweni intsebenzo yempompo. Ezi nkqubo zinokubandakanya ubuchule bokulawula kude, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule impompo kumgama.
Umzobo | Impompo yomlilo wonyulo-I-pedj
4. Indima yeempompo zomlilo kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo
Impompo yomlilo yinxalenye enye yenkqubo enkulu, ehlanganisiweyo yokufika komlilo. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya abaphengululi, ii-hdddants, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwempompo yomlilo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo iyonke yenza njengoko ijongelwa ngexesha likaxakeka. Umzekelo, iimpompo zomlilo ziyafuneka ukufezekisa amaxabiso athile okuhamba kunye namanqanaba oxinzelelo esekwe kubungakanani besakhiwo kunye nobume. Ukuthobela iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lomlilo kubalulekile. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo zomlilo zinokuhambisa ubonelelo lwamanzi afanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka, ukugcina izinga lokuhamba kuyimfuneko ukulawula okanye ukucima umlilo.
5.Umlondolozo wolondolozo novavanyo
Ukuqinisekisa iimpompo zomlilo zihlala zikwimeko egqibeleleyo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukulungela kwempompo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Iitsheki eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa zibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba amatywina ayasebenza, i-valves isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye akukho mvumo kwinkqubo. Ukuvavanya impompo phantsi kweemeko zexesha likaxakeka kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kwenza ukuthembeka xa kufuneka uninzi.
Umzobo | Impompo yomlilo wonyulo-I-PSD
6.Ukulungiswa kweIimpompo zomlilo
Xa kufikwa kumveliso wokuposa umlilo, ubunyulu bumele ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
(1). Inkxaso yolawulo olude: I-Pumpy Pumpy Pumps zibonelela ngezakhono zolawulo olukude, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule inkqubo kwindawo ephakathi.
(2). Iialarms ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuvalwa: Iimpompo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-alamu ezizenzekelayo ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukudityaniswa nebala lokuvala okuzenzekelayo ukukhusela umonakalo.
(3). Isatifikethi se-UL: Ezi pumps ziqinisekisiwe, zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko yelizwe jikelele yenkqubo yokhuselo lomlilo.
(4). Ukusebenza kwamandla okuSebenza: Kwimeko yokuphuma kwamandla, ukuqhubeka kwempompo yomlilo ukuqhubeka nokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angenakuphazamisekile nawo kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokucima umlilo, iimpompo zomlilo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Nokuba yimpompo ye-centrifugal okanye impompo eyakhayo, uhlobo ngalunye lunezibonelelo ezithile ezilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwi-Pumps yomlilo, njengemisebenzi yokulawula kude, iindlela zokhuseleko, kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 yokufumana iimpompo zomlilo, ukucoceka kuphuhlise igama lokubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa nezinokufumana izisombululo. Ezi pumps zenzelwe ukuba zifezekise imigangatho yokhuseleko yokhuseleko kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kwezona meko zifunwayo, zibenza ukuba kuthathe ukhetho oluphezulu kumntu ofuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokhuseleko lomlilo.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-16 ukuya ku-2003
