Iimpompo zomliloiimpompo zamanzi ezibalulekileyo ezinokucima imililo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nabantu.
Kubalulekile ukuqhelana namanyathelo okhuseleko kunye namalungiselelo okuphumeza impompo yomlilo.Iimpompo zomlilo zibizwa ngokuba ziimpompo zomlilo ngenxa yokuba ziyi-hydraulic machines ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokutshiza umlilo kunye neenkqubo ze-standpipe.
Umfanekiso|Iyunithi yokucima umlilo-PEDJ
Iimpompo ze-Centrifugalkunye neepompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zomlilo.Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo ye-centrifugal kukusebenzisa amandla e-kinetic we-impeller ukususa amanzi, ngaloo ndlela uvelisa ukuhamba kwamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo kwamanzi kuxinzelelo oluhambelanayo, ipompo yokufuduka efanelekileyo igcina umthamo othile wamanzi okhutshwe kumjikelo ngamnye.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo yamanzi ngexesha likaxakeka, ukucwangciswa okuqhelekileyo kweempompo zomlilo kufuneka kunikwe amandla ombane, iinjini ze-diesel kunye nee-injini zomoya.Ke ngoko, izicelo zabo zibanzi kakhulu, kubandakanya unikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala, iiprojekthi zobunjineli, kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi ezidolophini.Ezi mpompo zamanzi zingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza emva koqeqesho olulula.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza, iimpompo zomlilo zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nolawulo kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokucima umlilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi xa kwenzeka umlilo, i-valve yayo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo inceda ukukhusela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyokwaye igcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya iimpompo zomlilo ziinqobo ezibalulekileyo zokujonga ukulungela kwazo ukusebenza kwaye ziqwalasele imigangatho yazo yokhuseleko.Yonke inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo iqulethwe kwiimpompo zomlilo, izitshizi zomlilo, izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo.Ukufakwa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthotyelwa kobukhulu kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo zizitshixo zokwanelisa izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo.Ngokweekhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo yomlilo, izinga lokuhamba, inqanaba loxinzelelo kunye namandla ombane weempompo zomlilo kufuneka zihlangabezane neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kweemeko ezithile.
Kukho konke, uxinzelelo lwamanzi olusebenzayo kunye nokuhamba kwenza kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuvavanywa kunye nokugcinwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo zomlilo zigcina ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha leemeko zomlilo eziphuthumayo.Ngoko ke, njengabasebenzisi, kufuneka siqonde ngokucophelela imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kweempompo zomlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2023