Iinkqubo zokulwa nomliloukuthembela kwiimpompo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angahanjiswa ngoxinzelelo olufunekayo lokucima imililo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempompo ezikhoyo, iimpompo zomlilo ezithe tye kunye nezithe nkqo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zokucima umlilo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Nalu uthelekiso olucacileyo lwezi ntlobo zimbini zeempompo zomlilo, zijolise kuyilo lwazo, iimfuno zendawo, ukufakela, umthamo wokuhamba, ukugcinwa, kunye neentlobo zokuqhuba.
Umfanekiso| Impompi yoMlilo eNgcono yoBunyulu PVT/PVS
1.Uyilo
Impompo yoMlilo ethe tye: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe tyaba ezisecentrifugal ziphawulwa ngokuqhelaniswa neshaft ethe tyaba. Kwezi mpompo, i-impeller ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwecasing ehambelana ngokuthe tye. Olu luyilo luthe ngqo kwaye luvumela ukufikelela lula kumacandelo angaphakathi. Ulungelelwaniso oluthe tyaba ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu apho isithuba singenangxaki.
Impompo yoMlilo ethe nkqo: iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo ze-centrifugal zibonisa ukuqhelaniswa kweshafti ethe nkqo. I-impeller imisiwe kwi-casing ethe nkqo, eyenza ezi mpompo zibe zincinci. Uyilo oluthe nkqo luluncedo kakhulu kwindawo apho indawo incinyiweyo, njengamaqonga angaphesheya konxweme okanye iindawo zemizi-mveliso ezixineneyo.
2.IiMfuno zeNdawo
Impompo yoMlilo eHolizonti: Iimpompo ezithe tyaba zifuna indawo enkulu yokufakela ngenxa yonyawo lwazo olukhulu. Ulungelelwaniso oluthe tye lufuna indawo eyaneleyo yempompo kunye nezinto ezinxulumeneyo, njengemoto kunye nemibhobho. Olu lungelelwaniso lufanelekile ukufakelwa apho indawo ingekho isithintelo kwaye ivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza nokugcinwa.
Ipompo yoMlilo ethe nkqo: Iimpompo ezithe nkqo zenzelwe ukuba zibenobumbano ngakumbi, zithathe indawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Uyilo lwabo oluthe nkqo lubenza balungele izicelo apho indawo ikwiprimiyamu. Umzekelo, iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiqonga elingaselunxwemeni apho indawo ethe tyaba ilinganiselwe kodwa indawo ethe nkqo iyafumaneka.
3.IiMfuno zoFakelo
Impompo yoMlilo eHorizontal: Ukufakwa kwempompo yomlilo ethe tyaba kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Impompo, umbhobho, kunye nemoto kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Isidingo solungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lunokwenza inkqubo yofakelo ibe nzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Umpompo womlilo othe nkqo: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo kulula ukuzifaka ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olungaphakathi. Ziyakwazi ukunyuswa ngokufanayo kwiivalvu kwinkqubo yepayipi, evumela ukuba kube lula kunye nokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo. Uqwalaselo oluthe nkqo lunciphisa ubunzima bamacandelo okulungelelanisa, okwenza inkqubo yokufakela ikhawuleze kwaye ingabinzima.
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4.Umthamo wokuHamba
Ipompo yoMlilo eHorizontal: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe tyaba ziyakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo abathe nkqo. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kwizicelo ezinkulu ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amaninzi, njengakwimizi-mveliso emikhulu okanye iinkqubo ezibanzi zokucima umlilo.
Ipompo yomlilo emileyo: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo zifaneleka ngokubanzi usetyenziso oluneemfuno ezisezantsi zokuhamba. Uyilo lwazo lulungiselelwe iimeko apho imfuno yamanzi ingekho phezulu, okwenza kube lula kwiinkqubo ezincinci okanye ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela umlilo.
Iintlobo ze-5.Drive
Impompo yomlilo ethe tyaba: Impompo yomlilo ethe tyaba inokuqhutywa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini kunye neenjini, kubandakanya iimotor zombane, iinjini zedizili, kunye neebhokisi zegiya. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokuqhuba ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zamandla esicelo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Ipompo yomlilo ethe nkqo: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo zihlala ziqhutywa ziimotor zombane. Uyilo oluthe nkqo luhambelana kakuhle kunye neemoto zombane zombane, ezinikezela ngesisombululo esicacileyo kunye nesisebenzayo sokusetyenziswa kwempompo yomlilo. Le nkqubo yokuqhuba isoloko ikhethwa kwiisethingi apho amandla ombane afumaneka lula.
6.Isondlo
Impompo yoMlilo eHorizontal: Ukugcinwa kweempompo zomlilo ezithe tyaba zithande ukuba lula ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olufikelelekayo. I-horizontal orientation ivumela ukufikeleleka okungcono kwizinto zangaphakathi zempompo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuchithwa okubanzi. Oku kulula ukufikelela kunokwenza lula ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesiqhelo, okwenza ezi mpompo zibe ukhetho olusebenzayo kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukugcinwa rhoqo.
Ipompo yoMlilo ethe nkqo: Iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo zinokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi ukuzigcina kuba izinto zazo azifikeleleki. I-orientation ethe nkqo inokuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile, okunokuthi kwenzeke ukuba imisebenzi yokulondoloza ibe nzima kwaye idle ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwabo lunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeempompo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha phakathi kweempompo zomlilo ezithe tyaba kunye nezithe nkqo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa imiqobo yendawo, iimfuno zokuhamba, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye neemfuno zokulondoloza. Iimpompo zomlilo ezinqamlekileyo zifanelekile kwizicelo ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezininzi zokufakela kunye neemfuno ezihamba phambili zokuhamba, ngelixa iimpompo zomlilo ezithe nkqo zifanelekile kwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nezicelo zokuhamba okuphantsi. Ukufunda lo mahluko kuya kukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwempompo yomlilo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lomlilo olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kwiziko lakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2024
